A few days ago, the Minist懂愛ry of Education announced the 2017 明路edition of the 2020 revisio快微n of the general high school curric工河ulum plan and th微睡e Chinese and other subject curricul歌來um standards, further op吧是timizing the curriculum舊錯 structure.
First, retain the original st間城udy subjects, adj市化ust the foreign language p也中lanning language, and add Ge黑通rman, French and Span海用ish on the basis of English, Japan高跳ese and Russian. That is to say, 謝光German as a subject has offi高著cially entered the teaching planning哥離 of high school in our cou技用ntry.
Secondly, adjust the course categories科不 to compulsory courses, optional co見厭mpulsory courses and elect長外ive courses, and provide selective co西個urses for students明書 with different development dir弟了ections on the premise of en是訊suring a common foundation.
Thirdly, the pla的地n further clarifies t麗一he functional positioning of various co你從urses, which is linked 金術with the comprehensive reform o歌鐵f the college ent近兒rance examination. Among them, t答弟he compulsory courses 作窗are all subject to the 朋船full examination, and the opti員輛onal compulsory courses are elective從物 examinations. The elective村唱 courses are planned by the school答刀 according to the actual situation. Pr聽請ovide reference for co年呢llege admissions ad話懂missions.
Finally, the plan reasonably determin門內es the credit ratio of various cour為黑ses. Under the condition that the to廠地tal credits for g相少raduation remain unchang時拍ed, the original compulsory cours有厭e credits are reconstructed to consi書他st of compulsory course credits a窗國nd optional compulsory course 票坐credits, and elective course拍笑 credits are appropriately increa在資sed. Guarantee the basic and t金是ake into account the optio錢西nality.
German has been工紅 planned for a long time in my countr這車y's high school海照 curriculum. As early as 201吧舞7, the Ministry of 信藍Education released the general h信放igh school curriculum plan and 14睡明 curriculum standards, adding th什議ree subjects: German, S購化panish and French土家. On February 5 this year, the Ministr技微y of Education released an畫也 article entitl湖上ed "Announcement慢會 on the Compilatio校員n and Submission of Textbooks for 熱內German, French and Spanish in Gen河文eral Middle Schools", and你海 started the compilatio數日n and submission of relevant 綠聽textbooks.
When it comes to learnin開她g a foreign language, people's first re畫能action is only English. Ho間女wever, with the integrati匠哥on of the Belt and Road Initiative 麗新with overseas, 裡事many small languages 事嗎that are popular in tra秒現de with China have begun to要什 enter the mainstream stage. The 票行education sector 對開has also recognized 和理the importance of multilingualism 費話and has incorpo討照rated the three most popular langua報風ges into the curriculum.
It is the general trend to expand 西亮the language of ordinary high school ed船爸ucation. Wang Zhan, chairman城兵 of the Working C月年ommittee of the Basic Educati員化on Curriculum and Te通數xtbook Expert Working Committee of 學樂the Ministry of Education, said tha空我t the choice of German, Spanish an金務d French this ti內看me is also for the purpose o人林f international communication.空民 These languages are all in the wor校行ld. It is the most used language, co章通vers a wide range, and is widely u年畫sed in international oc也答casions.
German is the official langu近白age of Austria, Belgium, Germany, 船車the Autonomous Province of Bol司現zano, Liechtenstein, 海拿Luxembourg and Switzerland書理. The number of people using Ge答吃rman accounts for 3.01% of 小是the world's popul訊北ation. In terms o算紙f the number of co嗎人untries where it is used, G睡你erman ranks sixth in the world.又道 It is also one of the wo國黃rld's major languages and the道理 most widely used mother tongue in the 到員European Union.
German usage in Europe
Even if it is just a secon鄉請d foreign language, ther南頻e are nearly 177 million pe坐火ople who speak German in vario刀能us languages and learners of Ger風購man, of which 95 million 中房are native speakers, 技舞12 million are sec務房ond language users, an工雨d there are as many a地妹s 7 foreign language learne可文rs. It is one of the most f筆討requently learned foreign languages 雜煙in the world.
